Differences between Penny After and Before 1982
The United States penny, also known as the one-cent coin, has undergone significant changes since its inception in 1792. One of the most notable transformations occurred in 1982, when the composition of the penny was altered. This article aims to highlight the key differences between the penny after and before 1982.
Composition Changes
Before 1982, the penny was primarily composed of copper, with a small percentage of zinc. However, due to the rising cost of copper, the U.S. Mint decided to make a switch. The new composition, introduced in 1982, consists of 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. This change was made to reduce the cost of producing the penny and to prevent the coin from becoming more valuable than its face value.
Design Differences
The design of the penny has also seen some changes over the years. Before 1982, the obverse side of the penny featured the profile of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was the 32nd President of the United States. The reverse side displayed the Union Shield, which was a common design element on U.S. coins at the time.
After 1982, the design of the penny was modified to reflect the bicentennial of the United States. The obverse side now features a portrait of Abraham Lincoln, who was the 16th President of the United States and the first to serve in the White House. The reverse side showcases a redesigned Union Shield, which includes 13 stars representing the original 13 colonies.
Weight and Size
Another significant difference between the penny after and before 1982 is the weight and size. The pre-1982 penny weighed approximately 2.5 grams and had a diameter of 19.05 mm. In contrast, the post-1982 penny weighs 2.5 grams but has a diameter of 21.21 mm. This increase in diameter was necessary to accommodate the new zinc composition and to maintain the coin’s structural integrity.
Public Perception
The changes to the penny’s composition and design have sparked various debates and discussions among the public. Some people argue that the zinc penny is less durable and more prone to corrosion than the copper penny. Others believe that the new design is more visually appealing and represents a significant milestone in American history.
In conclusion, the differences between the penny after and before 1982 are quite substantial. The changes in composition, design, weight, and size have all contributed to the evolution of this iconic coin. While some may prefer the original copper penny, the zinc penny remains a symbol of American history and continues to be a part of everyday life for millions of people.
